Industry impacts
Fraud and corruption targeting public sector organisations can distort fair competition and undermine trust in public procurement and service delivery. Dishonest actors may gain an unfair advantage, pushing out legitimate providers and disrupting markets. This can expose other sectors to increased risk and further instances of fraud.

What impacts can look like
Market distortion and unfair competition
Fraudsters can gain an unfair advantage by cutting corners or using dishonest tactics. This can push legitimate businesses out of the market and disrupt supply chains, making it harder for everyone to access reliable goods and services.
Services not being fit-for-purpose
When legitimate providers are forced out, people may be left with fewer choices, or services that do not meet their needs. This can affect everything from healthcare and transport to housing and utilities.
Exposure of other industries and sectors
Fraud against public sector organisations can have a ripple effect across other industries. When public funds are misused or diverted, sectors such as construction, banking and transport may face delays, reduced investment or disrupted partnerships.
Increased regulation leads to increased costs
To combat systemic fraud, industries can face tighter regulations, which although necessary, can lead to legitimate businesses bearing the costs of additional checks and processes.
Compliance resource capacity
Industry-wide fraud can use up capacity within an industry to carry out compliance assessments and checks. This can lead to incomplete checks by unqualified or overburdened assessors.
Compromised industry integrity
Where there is systemic fraud the integrity of the entire industry can be compromised, and legitimate businesses can be tainted merely because they are part of an industry.
Key questions to consider
Understanding the broader impact of fraud on industry means asking the right questions.
- If your programme was defrauded, how might this impact your industry?
- Would other industries and sectors be exposed, or their integrity impacted?
- Could fraud result in market distortion or impact legitimate competition in business?
- What would be the impact on services provided and supply chains?
- What would be the wider system impact?
- Would regulation be needed to deal with systemic fraud if it occurred in your industry?
Other impacts
Download the full guide
Explore the full resource to identify the impacts of fraud, read about real-world examples, and consider key questions to help assess and prepare for potential risks to your programme or operations. Not every impact will apply to every organisation or initiative, but being aware of them can help your organisation strengthen its fraud prevention efforts and protect those who rely on its services.
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Guide to impacts of public sector fraud (PDF 1 MB)
More information
- Carry out a fraud risk scan to identify potential areas of fraud risk within your organisation
- Find out more about what the Counter Fraud Centre has to offer public sector organisations to build their counter fraud capability
- Read case studies about New Zealand organisations that fell victim to fraud
- Register for a range of workshops and webinars, free for public sector employees