Procedural instructions or guidance

Provide clear, documented processes and guidance related to activities or processes to employees.

This control targets both internal and external fraud risks.

Examples

Examples of this control include: 

  • programme procedures and processes, or instructions for internal functions, e.g. credit card acquittals
  • instructions for collecting the right information, e.g. to verify eligibility or entitlements
  • procedures to help employees apply processes consistently and correctly
  • guidance to help employees make correct and ethical decisions
  • clear instructions for third parties to follow when completing applications.

Risks from control gap

A lack of clear guidance and procedural instructions can lead to: 

  • dysfunctional and obscure processes
  • poor management of fraud and corruption risks
  • a culture where incorrect processes and workarounds become the norm
  • fraudsters taking advantage of loose rules and processes to commit fraud and avoid exposure or prosecution.

Assessing effectiveness

Methods to evaluate the effectiveness of this control include:

  • confirming that procedural instructions or guidance materials exist
  • confirming that employees can easily find and reference procedural instructions and guidance materials
  • confirming that employees understand procedural instructions and guidance materials and use them
  • confirming procedural instructions and guidance materials are regularly reviewed and updated
  • reviewing access records of procedural instructions and guidance material to confirm employees are using it.

Complementary controls

Other capability, prevention, detection and response controls that can enhance this control’s effectiveness:

Related fraudster personas

Types of behaviour this control is designed to mitigate:

The corrupt

The deceiver

The enabler

The exploiter

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